Following are some excerpts from Only the Birds are Free that
quickly will convey the spirit and intensity of this compelling
book:
From Chapter 4, The Balcony
The next day a brilliant autumn sun shines in the sky. I
step out on to the balcony, feel its warmth, and watch the
gentle waves in the Thermaic harbor bouncing up and down in
the sunlight, like children skipping merrily in the street.
From our third floor apartment on Nikiforou Foka, a long,
narrow street near the White Tower, I can clearly see the
ocean. My heart tingles with joy, mixed with a feeling of
deep calm and trust in the world as it unfolds before me.
The blue, luminous sky gives me a sure feeling that all is
going well. It’s truly an idyllic day, a moment of harmonious
stillness. There’s something irresistible about it.
It pulls like a magnetic, overpowering force that’s
crossing its infinitely traveled path for the first time,
it seems. I surrender without resisting, floating on air.
So what if there’s no school? So what if there’s
a war? Everything is beautiful and carefree.
This perfect stillness is shattered by the piercing shriek
of a siren that punctures the air. The sky begins to rain
bombs that explode into a sudden cacophony, spreading death
in every direction. Buildings crumble, sidewalks are shattered,
and stores burst into flames, like dry kindling wood. Pedestrians,
who were carefree a moment earlier, run panic-stricken to
find shelter, but in vain. Unprepared as they are, they don’t
know which way to turn. Some are thrust into the air like
puppets, while others stagger, mutilated, then fall in a pool
of blood amidst the sound of cries, groans, and wails coming
from everywhere.
From Chapter 7, Charge!
Fierce fighting rages on the Albanian battlefront with no
sign of letting up,” the radio broadcasts the latest
war developments. “Korytsa, Argyrokastro, Kleisoura;
Tepeleni; glorious victories of our Greek soldiers matched
only by the spirit of the people who muster every ounce of
strength to help save their men from dying of cold and hunger
on the rugged mountains of Albania. The whole country is marshaling
its resources as one body, with a single-minded purpose.”
From the day we reach Katerini, a few days before Christmas,
Aunt Toula is on the go. She gets started early and takes
me with her on her daily treks through the neighborhood to
enlist people’s help for the war effort.
“Let’s get going.” She springs into action.
“Come on, come on. Household chores never end,”
she urges the housewives who are busily cleaning house in
their cotton floral dusters. “This is war. Our boys
are counting on us for warm clothes so they won’t freeze
in those godforsaken mountains of Albania. We owe it to them.
They’re fighting for us, for our freedom.” She
bounces from one house to another, full of the liveliness
and humor she is known for. Her friendliness makes her welcome
wherever she goes.
“Come in, come in, have a cup of coffee,” the
women insist.
“Next time we’ll have a chat.” She hurries
away. “I have a long list.” And off we go to the
next house.
From Chapter 15, Revolution
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| A
Commemorative Statue of the Bishop in Kozani |
The Bishop is just finishing a top secret dinner meeting
with the partisan chiefs of staff, and as is his habit, he
wipes his long black beard, folds his napkin lengthwise without
regard for the creases, folds it again into a square, and
puts it down on the table next to his water glass.
It’s the first time he’s stopped talking for
so long. His restless, penetrating glance studies the intense,
ascetic faces seated around the wooden dining room table in
his brother-in-law, my Uncle Leonidas’ house.
This meeting in the spring of 1942 with the valiant Bishop
Seraphim captures the full attention of the partisans, who
lean their elbows on the table waiting for him to continue.
His zeal and enthusiasm for the revolutionary movement stirs
them deeply. In the dreary darkness of the occupation, the
dawning of resistance against the oppressors radiates like
a ray of hope.
“Ready?” the Bishop booms and continues. “We
have charted our course. Our aim is forthright and correct.
We are following the path dictated by our national conscience
as descendants of the revolution of 1821. May God be with
us and guide us in our sacred endeavor. May you go well, my
children. You have my blessing.”
The spiritual leader of the liberation movement of northern
Greece gets up, deeply moved. I notice a slight quiver in
his lips that he tries to hide in his thick black beard. He
waves goodnight to his comrades, opens the double glass doors,
and leaves the smoke-filled room to head for the terraced
roof.
From Chapter 20, The Second Spring
All at once a distant sound buzzes overhead. I look up and
see nothing. It can’t be thunder. There isn’t
a cloud in sight. The far away noise gets louder and louder,
piercing the still, humid air. An air attack! I tremble, frightened
to death. I glance up again to get a better look while the
sun is momentarily hidden behind a wispy cloud. Squinting
hard, I make out the bright, pewter-colored microscopic planes
sparkling like shiny Christmas tinsel against the deep blue
sky. Fluffy white tails grow in their wake, shedding streams
of thread-like ribbons that slowly break up into a thousand
and one pieces. They gently float down, fluttering like silvery-white
seagulls until they reach the ground, covering the scorched
earth with a wide expanse of shimmering whiteness as far as
my eye can see. I catch one of the wispy feathers floating
in the air. They’re leaflets! Printed on pure white
paper. I’ve never seen such beautiful paper. Who ever
sees any?
I hop off the donkey and grab a whole bunch of leaflets.
The Americans are sending a message to the Greek people! I
can’t get over it. It’s coming all the way from
my country, the USA. I read without stopping:
MESSAGE TO THE GREEK PEOPLE:
SUPPORT THE ALLIED WAR!
EVERY BRIDGE YOU DEMOLISH,
ENEMY THAT YOU DESTROY,
EVERY TRUCKLOAD THAT YOU DELAY,
PROVIDES VALUABLE SUPPORT FOR OUR JOINT
STRUGGLE AGAINST OUR COMMON ENEMY:
THE NAZI-FACIST AXIS.
EACH OF YOUR EFFORTS BRINGS UP A STEP
CLOSER TO A VICTORY.
FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT,
PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Traveling at a donkey’s pace, I watch the planes disappearing
at the speed of lightning, godlike birds sounding lively,
joyous, hope-inspiring. How very different from the deathly
groan of the Stukas which constantly threaten our lives. Hugging
the leaflets in my arms, I feel I’m holding our liberation
from this bloody, burdensome war in my very own hands.
I quickly scoop up as many leaflets as I can bring back so
the others can share in my enthusiasm. I show them to everybody
with a glowing feeling of triumph. No one turns a head to
look.
From Chapter 21, Who Shall Mourn the Dead?
Hunger is a chronic affliction.
“Hunger and the Lord’s prayer,” as the
saying goes, only for us it’s a daily worry.
“Click, click,” the worry beads in my mother’s
hand snap, sliding down the twisted cord one by one, mimicking
the hollow sound of one more hunger pang added to the constant
ache going round and round. Each click a symbol of one less
morsel of food, one click after another, endlessly filling
my empty stomach with nothingness, to pass the time, to keep
from screaming out loud.
“Give us our daily bread…” No longer a
rote chant.
I’m constantly on the lookout for any leftover scraps
that happen my way, but my mother and my brother Tasio can’t
take it.
“Look, mommy, they touched the food with snotty fingers,”
he cries out, clutching his stomach. She turns her head away
in disgust.
“Never mind,” I tell my mother, “don’t
let it bother you.” But, even when they’re starving,
it’s impossible for them to look the other way, as I’ve
learned to do.
“It makes me nauseous,” she complains. “I
can’t force myself, besides what good would it do?”
She looks at me, wan and drained. I get a terrible feeling
of hopelessness knowing there’s no way of finding a
scrap of food for them. Tasio always suffers from bellyaches,
and drinks tea until it comes out of his ears. There’s
nothing else unless one of the goats happens to give birth.
So I go to our neighbor to beg for a smidgen of milk to save
him from complete starvation.
“Nikolena,” I yell from outside and push open
the door, famished to the gills.
“What d’ya want?” she calls from the fireplace
where she’s cooking.
As soon as I enter, the pungent odor of fried leeks draws
me there straight as a magnet.
“A drop of milk for my brother, he’s sick again.”
My lips move while my eyes stay riveted on the golden brown
pancakes sizzling in the pan.
“Don’t be bashful. Come inside and wait a minute,
I’m almost finished.” She motions with her head
toward the frying pan.
I take a small step and stop short, trapped. I can neither
stay nor leave to escape from this torture that has set my
whole body aflame. Sure I can wait, but how can I endure this
agony tormenting my insides?
Nikolena, as the wife of Niko is called in these parts, as
though she’s not entitled to a name of her own, makes
more pancakes-flours them, then pats each one and puts them
in the frying pan side by side-totally unmindful of my suffering.
They grow big right before my very eyes. The longer I look
at the small, perfectly round pancakes the bigger they get,
until everything is fused into one gigantic cyclopean eye.
I’ve lost all sense of time and place. Just then a hallucinatory
hand appears before me. I try to grasp it and feel warmth
in the palm of my hand. Instantly, it hops into my mouth in
one swift motion. It’s Nikolena’s pancake! In
one sublime moment I’m transformed from a creature of
flesh and bones into a delirium of taste and smell. Tripping
lightly into the rosy sunset, I return home carrying a cup
of warm milk for my brother Tasio.
From Chapter 22, Loziani
We find Loziani in ruins. Burned houses, destroyed property,
barren trees that gape like skeletons line the roads that are
strewn with boulders piled high in a mass of turned up earth.
Housing is a nagging problem. We wander around homeless for
two whole days looking for a corner to hide our head. At last
we find a dank, windowless room with a packed dirt floor in
a half-burned house at the edge of town, a room we share with
a widow of the Albanian war and her five under-age children.
Now she has nothing left. No food, no home, no husband, only
five hungry mouths to feed. They sleep on one side of the fireplace,
and we on the other. Twelve people living on a tiny clod of
damp earth. We light a fire before daybreak to keep from freezing.
The first sparks startle the children who rub their bleary eyes
with their dirty fists and awaken crying out: “…I’m
hu-u-u-ungry-y-y.” Their howls get louder and louder,
as they look at us with pitiful glances, pleading for help.
Five pairs of piercing, black eyes nail us one by one, like
red-hot steel arrows. Not a crumb to be found. Their woeful
cries shatter every ounce of endurance.
From Chapter 26, Freedom
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| A view of Mt. Olympos from Livadi. |
At the foot of Mount Olympos, near dawn, when the crowing
roosters herald the start of a new day and the domed blue
firmament awakens, fear slowly begins to fade as the threat
of imminent danger and the gloom of night begin to disappear.
But our anxiety has not left us. Weary after long hours of
traveling, we’re distressed by an agonizing thought.
Will we ever again see beloved places that still seem so far
away?
As we approach the mountainous country near Olympos, we’re
surrounded by devastated land. Everywhere, the aftermath of
bombings, execution, and other cruelties have left their mark;
killings, persecution, lamentation have taken their toll.
The suffering has intensified and, along with it the resolve
to put an end to it. The fight for freedom has spread from
one end of the land to the other and embraces the vast majority
of people.
“Our liberation struggle must succeed,” we hear
villagers say, hush-hush, in the town squares.
“It’s our only hope, our deliverance from this
foreign domination,” war-weary mothers whisper among
themselves.
All at once, akin to a dream, my mother’s birthplace,
and home of the legendary freedom fighter of 1821, Georgakis
Olympios, rises before us. The sun’s rays are just bursting
through the craggy saw-toothed peaks of the mountaintop, and
its radiant brilliance absorbs the remaining trace of glow
from the pale stars. We climb up the rocky terrain and hear
from afar the church bells ringing. A shepherd wearing the
traditional rough black wool cape over his shoulders stops
whittling his staff with his pocketknife to wipe his long
handlebar mustache with the back of his hand and gets up to
cross himself. He’s startled momentarily when he sees
us approaching, but quickly recovers and bids us good morning.
“What are you doing here?” he asks.
“I’m going back to my hometown,” my mother
answers, heaving a deep sigh.
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| Anna’s father, standing at the
center of the group, at a gathering of friends and family
at the Agia Triada Monastery in 1937. |
Anna’s mother on the steps of
her parental home in Livadi. |
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| Anna’s
mother and father with his brother, far right, at the
Parthenon in 1928. |
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